Common arguments

Is CO2 too small a part of the air to matter?

CO2 is measured in parts per million, which sounds far too small to change anything. Here is why that does not hold up.

Why it sounds plausible

CO2 is measured in parts per million, which sounds far too small to change anything.

The simple answer

Small concentrations can have large effects.

The fuller explanation

A gas does not need to be abundant to matter. CO2 absorbs infrared radiation at specific wavelengths, which changes Earth's heat balance. Many powerful substances act strongly at low concentrations.

Bottom line

CO2 is small by percentage, but important by effect.

Quick answers

Frequently asked

CO2 is small by percentage, but important by effect.

Small concentrations can have large effects.